A BUFFY book has been accepted for publication by IB
Tauris of London. Edited by Roz Kaveney and Lisa Brown,
the essays in the collection have been commissioned
and are due by June. Here's their pitch, as purchased:
Reading the Slayer - A Proposal
1. The theme music starts with low menacing organ chords
and suddenly erupts into furiously active rock. The
world of 'Buffy the Vampire Slayer' constantly opposes
the world of the Gothic and uncanny with the California
of teenage privilege,, and wittily juxtaposes them.
A teenager dressed like a Catholic schoolgirl is a centuries-old
predator; vampires bicker wittily in their nests about
century-long emotional triangles; a classic car serves
as both babe magnet and zombie killer. Buffy is a more-or-less
airhead California high- school student who finds that
she is the Chosen One, the protector of humanity against
supernatural evil.
The show, one of the most interesting popular cultural
phenomena of the last five years, is a mix of horror/adventure,
situation comedy, supernatural investigation and teen-age
soap opera. It is far more consistently conceived and
thought through than would ever be expected of any of
the genres to which it belongs.
The show has just started its fifth season on American
television; its spin-off series 'Angel' has just begun
its second. Both series are popular on UK terrestrial
and satellite television; the videos sell sufficiently
well that major supermarket chains discount them; the
new videos and albums of rock featrured in the show
are thought to be sufficiently appealing to young people
to be used as major shopfloor and window displays by
the major record and book retailers.. The usual franchised
materials and associational literature aimed at young
adults sells well, but never strays beyond a range of
epidsode guides and young adult horror novels.
The show is well-written, well-acted and competently
directed. It has created gradually, and to some extent
improvisationally, an interestingly complex and coherent
mythology, and constantly revisits and revises its own
premises, questioning even the premise, embedded in
the title, that vampires should neccessarily be slain.
It combines inventive use of motifs from horror-comics,
Gothic and Hong Kong martial arts movies with imaginative
and perceptive discussion of social trends and issues;
specifically, the lead character and several of her
friends are icons of a sort of 'Girl Power' feminism
while remaining three- dimensional and fallible.
In 'Angel' it has successfully generated a spin-off
series - a noir exploration of the supernatural underbelly
of LA, which combines the mixture of before with an
attractive Chandlerian cynicism.
2. As well as its target teen and young adult audience,
the show has gradually acquired a fandom among intellectuals
and writers - various literary and queer theory conferences
such as 'Consoling Passions' have taken to having at
least one Buffy-related panel. It has generated many
Internet conferences ranging from the ethical dilemmas
of the characters to 'slash' fiction about imaginary
offscreen interactions between them.
3. There is at least one other projected university
press anthology of critical writing about the show in
the US, but there is room for another anthology, intellectual
in tone, but less entirely academic . 'Reading the Slayer'
will include new material by some contributors to the
other book The present book will aim itself at both
an academic cultural studies audience and at the more
thoughtful sort of fan such as the huge numbers who
visit the Buffy Philosophy Discussion Board. Fans who
are interested in why Cordelia and Faith are both Nietzcheans
or in subjecting the extended dream sequences to close
and psychoanalytic readings are a likely audience for
this book.
4. Chapters already discussed with potential contributors
include:
The series' reinvention of classic fantasy tropes -
e.g. Jekyll and Hyde, Frankenstein, the Creature from
the Black Lagoon - as ways of talking about topics such
as abusive relationships, teenage male objectification
of women, the cult of success in sports, as well as
the even more complex reinvention of e.g vampirism,
magic and lycanthropy.
The status of various characters as shadow doubles
of aspects of other characters -. Cordelia is what Buffy
used to be like before she discovered that she was the
slayer; the slayer turned villain Faith is Buffy without
friends and control. In particular, this essay will
look at the episode where Faith and Buffy swap bodies
in the light of feminist object-relations theory (rather
than psycho-analysis). In the context of recent horror
criticism, the swap emphasizes moral displacement over
gender identification.
The show's portrayal of free-flowing eroticism, much
of it homoerotic, as a bond between friends, and the
complexities of audience response to this. 'Buffy' is
that rare thing, a prime time show one of whose principal
characters has reassessed her sexuality and come out
as a lesbian in the course of the show's run The process
of negotiation with the network over what can be shown
and the wit with which the show's creators have subverted
those limits are an interesting part of that story.
The show's constant reinvention of spirituality and
religion - its cosmology has a complex relationship
with Christianity, but it is ultimately a show in which
the numinous is here and now, and people are redeemed
by their own efforts and the good example of others
rather more than by supernatural interventions of grace.
The complexity of response evoked by a physically tiny
woman like Sarah Michelle Gellar engaged in constant
life and death struggles with men twice her size; the
extent to which heroism in the show is shared equally
between women and men. Taking into consideration arguments
of cross-gendered identification in 70s and 80s horror
films, the sympathies of Buffy's audience can be read
along gender lines, the young females identifying with
the heroine and, more problematically, male viewers
with Angel, who is often shown in masochistic relationships.
The dynamic - female hero and male victim - undermines
interestingly the cultural assumption that virtues are
gendered; this theme is developed further at the point
where Buffy melds briefly with her friends, and they
are specifically identified as Heart- Xander, Spirit-Willow,
Mind - Giles and Hand-Buffy, a line up in which both
Buffy and the slightly bumbling youth Xander are noted
as exemplars of qualities usually gendered otherwise.
The dialectic in the show around youth and innocence,
age and wisdom, age and corruption, the appearance of
youth and immortality gained at other's expense.
The use of verbal wit, music and complex popular culture
references to convey aggression, emotional ambivalence
and erotic tensions as examined through close reading
of three particular episodes.
5. There will also be essays on topics that a purely
cultural studies perspective might neglect e.g on the
influence on the show of Hong Kong cinema in general
and in particular of the films of Tsui Hark; on the
development as a screenwriter of its principal creator
Joss Whedon between the original film 'Buffy' and the
infinitely superior TV spin- off; and on the importance
of individual performances and the creation of an efficient
stock company in the course of the show's run. It is
hoped that it will be possible to include an extended
interview with Whedon and some of the show's other main
writers/creators about the writing process, the influence
on the show of contingent factors like the availability
of actors and the extent to which directions taken by
the show have been planned. Twentieth Century Fox have
been approached for cooperation, particularly in the
matter of still photographs for illustration.
6,.'Reading the Slayer' will be edited by Roz Kaveney,
well-known reviewer, contributing editor to The Encyclopaedia
of Fantasy, and co- founder of Feminists against Censorship,
and Lisa Brown, a PhD student at Cambridge University
working on the formation of gender in C18 literature
and the Gothic.
Probable contributors include Farah Mendlesohn of the
University of Middlesex, Neil Norman, film critic of
the Evening Standard, Ian Shuttleworth, theatre critic
of the Financial Times, and Boyd Tonkin, literary editor
of the Independent.
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